Cost of immigrating to Canada: 2026 guide
Full budget for immigrating to Canada via Express Entry: IRCC fees, language tests (IELTS/CELPIP/TEF/TCF), credential assessment (WES) and proof of funds.
Overview: what is this budget for?
Before submitting an Express Entry profile, IRCC requires several paid proofs (language tests, credential assessment, government fees) and a minimum amount of settlement funds. This article breaks down, line by line, what immigrating to Canada actually costs in 2026 for an adult or a family.
Once your budget is set, use our free CRS simulator to estimate your odds before investing.
1. IRCC fees (government)
- Principal applicant processing: CAD 950
- Right of Permanent Residence Fee (RPRF): CAD 575
- Accompanying spouse: CAD 950 + 575
- Dependent child: CAD 260 per child
- Biometrics: CAD 85 / person (CAD 170 family)
Typical total for a single applicant: ~CAD 1,610. For a couple with one child: ~CAD 3,305.
2. Language tests (mandatory)
- IELTS General (English): ~CAD 330
- CELPIP General (English, Canada): ~CAD 280
- TEF Canada (French): ~CAD 400 depending on the centre
- TCF Canada (French): ~CAD 300
Budget for prep (courses, books): CAD 100–600. A second language (French in addition to English) adds significant CRS points — see our CRS improvement levers.
3. Credential assessment (ECA / WES)
- WES (most common): ~CAD 250 + shipping
- ICAS / IQAS / CES: CAD 200–350 depending on the body
- Certified translation fees (if required): CAD 30–80 / page
ECA is required for credentials earned outside Canada.
4. Proof of Funds
IRCC updates the amounts each year. 2026 indicative scale (confirm on the IRCC site):
- 1 person: ~CAD 14,690
- 2 people: ~CAD 18,288
- 3 people: ~CAD 22,483
- 4 people: ~CAD 27,297
- + ~CAD 3,500 per additional person
Funds must be available, liquid and provable with bank statements from the last 6 months. Not required if you have a valid job offer or are already under CEC.
5. Other costs to remember
- Medical exam: CAD 200–450 / adult
- Police certificates (per country of residence): CAD 20–100
- Sworn translations of civil records: CAD 200–500
- Canadian-format photos: ~CAD 15
- Plane ticket on arrival: CAD 600–1,800 / person
- Settlement (housing, deposit, transport) for the first months: CAD 3,000–6,000
Estimated total budget
For a single applicant: ~CAD 18,000–22,000 all-in (fees + proof of funds + arrival).
For a couple with one child: ~CAD 32,000–40,000.
Before committing, check your eligibility with our CRS simulator. You can also read our guide to improving your score before submitting a profile.
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